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STANDARDS of RESPECT
The Flag Code, which formalizes and unifies the
traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains
specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used. They are:
- The flag should never be dipped to any person
or thing. It is flown upside down only as a distress signal.
- The flag should not be used as a drapery, or
for covering a speakers desk, draping a platform, or for any
decoration in general. Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is
available for these purposes. The blue stripe of the bunting should
be on the top.
- The flag should never be used for any
advertising purpose. It should not be embroidered, printed or
otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs,
napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary
use. Advertising signs should not be attached to the staff or
halyard
- The flag should not be used as part of a
costume or athletic uniform, except that a flag patch may be used on
the uniform of military personnel, fireman, policeman and members of
patriotic organizations.
- The flag should never have placed on it, or
attached to it, any mark, insignia, letter, word, number, figure, or
drawing of any kind.
- The flag should never be used as a receptacle
for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
When the flag is lowered, no part of it should
touch the ground or any other object; it should be received by waiting
hands and arms. To store the flag it should be folded neatly and
ceremoniously.
The flag should be cleaned and mended when
necessary.
When a flag is so worn it is no longer fit to
serve as a symbol of our country, it should be destroyed by burning in a
dignified manner.
Note: Most American Legion Posts regularly conduct a dignified
flag burning ceremony, often on Flag Day, June 14th. Contact your local
American Legion Hall
and inquire about the availability of this service.
Displaying the Flag Outdoors
When the flag is displayed from a staff projecting
from a window, balcony, or a building, the union should be at the peak
of the staff unless the flag is at half staff.
When it is displayed from the same flagpole with
another flag - of a state, community, society or Scout unit - the flag
of the United States must always be at the top except that the church
pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for Navy
personnel when conducted by a Naval chaplain on a ship at sea.
When the flag is displayed over a street, it
should be hung vertically, with the union to the north or east. If the
flag is suspended over a sidewalk, the flag's union should be farthest
from the building.
When flown with flags of states, communities, or
societies on separate flag poles which are of the same height and in a
straight line, the flag of the United States is always placed in the
position of honor - to its own right.
..The other flags may be smaller but none may be larger.
..No other flag ever should be placed above it.
..The flag of the United States is always the first flag raised and the
last to be lowered.
When flown with the national banner of other
countries, each flag must be displayed from a separate pole of the same
height. Each flag should be the same size. They should be raised and
lowered simultaneously. The flag of one nation may not be displayed
above that of another nation.
Raising and Lowering the Flag
The flag should be raised briskly and lowered
slowly and ceremoniously. Ordinarily it should be displayed only between
sunrise and sunset. It should be illuminated if displayed at night.
The flag of the United States of America is saluted as it is hoisted and
lowered. The salute is held until the flag is unsnapped from the halyard
or through the last note of music, whichever is the longest.
Displaying the Flag Indoors
When on display, the flag is accorded the place of
honor, always positioned to its own right. Place it to the right of the
speaker or staging area or sanctuary. Other flags should be to the left.
The flag of the United States of America should be
at the center and at the highest point of the group when a number of
flags of states, localities, or societies are grouped for display.
When one flag is used with the flag of the United
States of America and the staffs are crossed, the flag of the United
States is placed on its own right with its staff in front of the other
flag.
When displaying the flag against a wall,
vertically or horizontally, the flag's union (stars) should be at the
top, to the flag's own right, and to the observer's left.
Parading and Saluting the Flag
When carried in a procession, the flag should be
to the right of the marchers. When other flags are carried, the flag of
the United States may be centered in front of the others or carried to
their right. When the flag passes in a procession, or when it is hoisted
or lowered, all should face the flag and salute.
The Salute
To salute, all persons come to attention. Those in
uniform give the appropriate formal salute. Citizens not in uniform
salute by placing their right hand over the heart and men with head
cover should remove it and hold it to left shoulder, hand over the
heart. Members of organizations in formation salute upon command of the
person in charge.
The Pledge of Allegiance and National
Anthem
The pledge of allegiance should be rendered by
standing at attention, facing the flag, and saluting.
When the national anthem is played or sung, citizens should stand at
attention and salute at the first note and hold the salute through the
last note. The salute is directed to the flag, if displayed, otherwise
to the music.
The Flag in Mourning
To place the flag at half staff, hoist it to the
peak for an instant and lower it to a position half way between the top
and bottom of the staff. The flag is to be raised again to the peak for
a moment before it is lowered. On Memorial Day the flag is displayed at
half staff until noon and at full staff from noon to sunset.
The flag is to be flown at half staff in mourning
for designated, principal government leaders and upon presidential or
gubernatorial order.
When used to cover a casket, the flag should be
placed with the union at the head and over the left shoulder. It should
not be lowered into the grave.
Flying the Flag
It is proper to display the
flag from sunrise to sunset on all days the weather permits. The flag
may also be displayed at night if illuminated by a light. But it is even
more important to display the flag on national holidays and days of
importance, including:
New Year's Day
Inauguration Day
Martin Luther King Jr's Birthday
Lincoln's Birthday
Washington's Birthday
Easter Sunday
Mother's Day
Armed Forces Day
Memorial Day (half staff until noon)
Flag Day
Father's Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Constitution Day
Columbus Day
Veterans Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day
Election Days
State and Local Holidays
State Birthday
For more information about the flag code click
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